essays
written explorations and contemplation that shape the inner life
qadr: Allāh's decree
a reflection on qadr - not as fatalism, not as chaos but as divine authorship that holds both justice and mercy
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ramadān: a war on the nafs
a reflection on ramadān as exposure – exploring taqwā, sincerity, and whether the month reforms the ego or merely interrupts it
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fitrah & nafs: the nature of the self
an exploration of fiṭrah, nafs, and tazkiyah, and what the qur'ān teaches us about human nature.
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